plant-pollinator mutualism

student_paper

The effect of changing floral density on pollinator networks in a subalpine meadow environment

2025central

student_paper

Does sodium in floral nectar enhance pollination & plant reproduction?

2025central

article

Phylogeny does not predict the outcome of heterospecific pollen–pistil interactions in a species-rich alpine plant community

2025American Journal of Botanycentral

student_paper

A nectar-inhabiting bacterium may not influence female fitness in Ipomopsis aggregata

2025central

student_paper

The Impact of Delphinium nuttallianum and Ipomopsis aggregata Phenology on Broad tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) Visitation Patterns

2024framework

student_paper

Plant-Pollinator Interactions between Erigeron speciosus and Heterotheca villosa in Virginia Basin

2024central

student_paper

The Impact of Delphinium nuttallianum and Ipomopsis aggregata Phenology on Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) Visitation Patterns

2024measured

article

The hole truth: why do bumble bees rob flowers more than once?

2024Plantsframework

student_paper

Does Floral Nectar Depth Correlate With Pollinator Proboscis Length?

2024framework

student_paper

The effects of elevation on flower abundance and pollinator visits on Helianthella quinquenervis

2024framework

student_paper

The Impact of Delphinium nuttallianum and Ipomopsis aggregata Phenology on Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) Visitation Patterns

2024framework

student_paper

Investigating the potential mechanism behind bumble bee preference for Corydalis flowers inhabited by nectar specialist yeast

2024framework

student_paper

Impact of Decreased Flower Attractiveness on Pollinator Visitation Rates and Pollinator Community Composition

2024central

student_paper

Comparing floral morphology and inflorescence structure of Lupins argenteus and L. bakeri in sympatry and allopatry

2024tested

student_paper

How do Bombus appositus and Bombus bifarius worker tongue lengths vary within a season?

2024referenced

student_paper

Estimating Local Abundance of Bombus Queens in Meadows of Rocky Mountains, Colorado, USA

2024framework

student_paper

How does early snowmelt affect pollen deposition on spring wildflowers?

2024framework

student_paper

Effects of Temperature and Competitor Abundance on Bumble Bee Foraging

2024central

student_paper

Fit or Unlit: using quantum dots to investigate the effects of a floricolous yeast and nectar robbing on male fitness in Ipomopsis aggregata

2024framework

student_paper

Elucidating the influence of a nectar yeast and nectar robbing on bumblebee foraging tactic constancy

2024framework

student_paper

Determining pollinator behavior differences bumblebees and flies.

2023central

student_paper

In your stomach or in your nectar? Disentangling the effects of two pollination-related yeasts on bumblebee behavior and foraging

2023central

student_paper

Plasticity in Ipomopsis flower color and nectar production over space and time in response to water availability

2023framework

student_paper

Effects of Microclimate Variation on Diversity of Plants and Pollinators

2023central

student_paper

Talking Yeast: The characterization of bumblebee- and nectar- specialist yeast volatiles in Corydalis caseana

2023framework

student_paper

Early Snowmelt’s Effects on Floral Traits and Rewards of Two Subalpine Plant Species

2023framework

student_paper

Do pollinator and plant diversity vary with microclimate heterogeneity?

2023central

student_paper

Investigating the Effect of Drought on Floral Traits Mediating Pollinator Interactions

2023central

thesis

Biotic and abiotic drivers of plant-pollinator interaction rewiring

2023framework

thesis

Effects of microclimate, dispersal, species interactions, and environmental stochasticity on demography

2023primary focus

thesis

The causes and consequences of pollen defence

2023context

thesis

The causes and consequences of pollen defence

2023primary focus

article

Skewness in bee and flower phenological distributions

2023Ecologyframework

article

The dispersal of microbes among and within flowers by butterflies

2023Ecological Entomologyframework

article

Community context mediates effects of pollinator loss on seed production

2023Ecospheretested

article

Community context mediates effects of pollinator loss on seed production

2023Ecospherecentral

student_paper

Within Day Temporal Variation Within Plant-Pollinator Networks

2022central

article

Removing flowers of a generalist plant changes pollinator visitation, composition, and interaction network structure

2022Ecospherecentral

article

Ecological Drivers and Consequences of Bumble Bee Body Size Variation

2022Environmental Entomology measured

article

Life-history traits predict responses of wild bees to climate variation

2022Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciencesreferenced

article

Earlier snow melt and reduced summer precipitation alter floral traits important to pollination

2022Global Change Biologycontext

article

Earlier snow melt and reduced summer precipitation alter floral traits important to pollination

2022Global Change Biologyprimary focus

article

Winters are changing: snow effects on Arctic and alpine tundra ecosystems

2022Arctic Scienceprimary focus

student_paper

Floral phenotypic response of Ipomopsis aggregata and related hybrids to changing soil moisture and nitrogen enrichment

2022central

student_paper

Floral phenotypic response of Ipomopsis aggregata and related hybrids to changing soil moisture and nitrogen enrichment

2022framework

student_paper

Temporal variation in high elevation plant-pollinator communities

2022framework

student_paper

Effects of Floral Abundance, Pollinator Interactions, and Floral Morphology on Stigmatic Pollen Deposition

2022framework

student_paper

Effects of Experimental Water Addition on Floral Nectar Traits

2022central

student_paper

Determining changes in floral volatile composition of Ipomopsis aggregata in response to nectar robbing and its associated microorganisms

2022framework

student_paper

Effects of clumping of Delphinium barbeyi on pollination

2022central

student_paper

Sweet and salty: Pollinators and sodium-enriched nectar

2022central

student_paper

Nest Distribution of Bombus spp. Across Different Habitat Types

2022framework

thesis

Perturbations in plant-pollinator networks: Integrating theoretical and empirical approaches to understand responses to global change

2022primary focus

student_paper

Comparative study on pollinator visits to high elevation plant communities in Virginia Basin, Gothic, Colorado

2021framework

student_paper

Investigating the relationship between Bombus appositus abundance and its overlap with key floral resources

2021framework

article

Nectar addition changes pollinator behavior but not plant reproduction in pollen rewarding Lupinus argenteus

2021American Journal of Botanyframework

student_paper

Effects of high temperature and early snowmelt on floral morphology and volatile organic compounds in Ipomopsis aggregata

2021framework

student_paper

Nectar Variation in Simple and Compound Flowers; and its Effects on Plant Pollinator Interactions

2021central

thesis

The effects of anthropogenic change on pollination in plant-pollinator communities

2021context

thesis

The effects of anthropogenic change on pollination in plant-pollinator communities

2021primary focus

article

Trade-off mitigation: a conceptual framework for understanding floral adaptation in multispecies interactions

2021Biological Reviewsreferenced

article

Open-top warming chambers reduce animal pollination of two subalpine herbs

2021Journal of Pollination Ecologycentral

article

Selection of floral traits by pollinators and seed predators during sequential life history stages

2021American Naturalistprimary focus

article

Plant–pollinator interaction niche broadens in response to severe drought perturbations

2021Oecologiacentral

article

Experimental Test of the Combined Effects of Water Availability and Flowering Time on Pollinator Visitation and Seed Set

2021Frontiers of Ecology & Evolutionframework

article

Unraveling the ecological and evolutionary impacts of a plant invader on the pollination of a native plant

2021Biological Invasions doi 10.1007/s10530-021-02457-zcentral

other

How worthwhile are pollination networks?

2021Journal of Pollination Ecologycentral

student_paper

Comparing pollen distribution on pollinators to floral community composition in the East River Valley

2021central

article

Towards a U.S. national program for monitoring native bees

2020Biological Conservation doi 10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108821framework

article

Temporal flexibility in the structure of plant–pollinator interaction networks

2020Oikosframework

article

Effects of climate change on alpine plants and their pollinators

2020Annals of the New York Academy of Sciencesframework

article

Are ants botanists? Ant associative learning of plant chemicals mediates foraging for carbohydrates

2020Ecological Entomologyframework

article

Temporal scale-dependence of plant–pollinator networks

2020Oikoscentral

article

Temporal scale-dependence of plant–pollinator networks

2020Oikosmeasured variable

article

Temporal scale-dependence of plant–pollinator networks

2020Oikosprimary focus

student_paper

What are the bees' needs? Analyzing the diet breadth for three Rocky Mountain Bumble Bees

2020central

student_paper

Butterfly foraging and the dispersal of microbes among & within flowers

2020central

student_paper

Butterfly foraging and the dispersal of microbes among & within flowers

2020framework

student_paper

Flying by night: Comparing crepuscular pollinator networks across two sites in Western North America

2020central

thesis

Early snowmelt and warming independently drive the reproductive phenology of subalpine wildflowers

2020context

student_paper

Pollinator Community Compositions Across Four Subalpine Plant Species

2019central

student_paper

The effect of nutrient availability on floral display and pollinator interactions

2019central

student_paper

Low to Mid Elevational Resurvey of Bumble bee Distributions in Response to Climate Change

2019framework

student_paper

Quantifying Nectar Resources in Bumble Bee Visited Plants

2019framework

student_paper

Volatile organic compounds as signals for pollinators and their consistency across years

2019framework

student_paper

Does road dust have an effect on nectar production in pomopsis aggregata ?

2019framework

student_paper

Does road dust have an effect on nectar production in pomopsis aggregata ?

2019referenced

thesis

Pollinator mediated reproductive consequences of altered co-flowering under climate change depend on abiotic context

2019context

thesis

Pollinator mediated reproductive consequences of altered co-flowering under climate change depend on abiotic context

2019measured variable

thesis

Pollinator mediated reproductive consequences of altered co-flowering under climate change depend on abiotic context

2019primary focus

thesis

How vulnerable are pollen-specialist solitary bees to temperature-mediated shifts in the timing of food availability?

2019primary focus

thesis

Adaptation and diversification of bluebells Mertensia spp., Boranginaceae

2019context

thesis

Invasive plants and water availablity mediate outcomes of plant-pollinator interactions

2019primary focus

student_paper

Observing pollinator trait variation in relation to niche breadth in seasons of high and low precipitation

2019framework

article

The individual and combined effects of snowmelt timing and frost exposure on the reproductive success of montane forbs

2019Journal of Ecologycentral

article

Pollen and vegetative secondary chemistry of three pollen-rewarding lupines

2019American Journal of Botanycentral

article

Phenotypic plasticity of floral volatiles in response to increasing drought stress

2019American Journal of Botanyframework

student_paper

How does road dust influence Ipomopsis pollination?

2018framework

article

Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Gothic CO Ecology of Place: Making Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Spatially Explicit

2018Mountain Viewsprimary focus

article

Climate Warming Drives Local Extinction in a Subalpine Meadow

2018Mountain Viewsstudy subject

other

Rocky Mountain Biological Lab. Ecology of Place: Making Ecology and Evolutionary Biology spatially explicit

2018Mountain Viewsprimary focus

student_paper

Across Caste Variation of Proboscis Length and Within Caste Phenotype Matching of Subalpine Bumble Bees (Bombus spp.)

2018framework

student_paper

Comparing Plant-Pollinator Network Structure between Drought and Non-Drought Years

2018central

student_paper

Nesting Preferences of Osmia Bees in the Rocky Mountains

2018referenced

student_paper

Characterizing nectar content in wet and dry subalpine meadows during an extreme summer drought

2018central

student_paper

Are Hylemya avoiding dusted Ipomopsis aggregata for good reason?

2018framework

thesis

Effects of Climate Change on Plants, Pollinators and Their Interactions

2018primary focus

article

Shifts in water availability mediate plantâ€“pollinator interactions

2017New Phytologistcentral

article

Interannual bumble bee abundance is driven by indirect climate effects on floral resource phenology

2017Ecology Lettersreferenced

student_paper

Do the differing pollen foraging strategies of Megachile sp. and Bombus spp. result in differing pollen removal and deposition rates in Lupinus bakeri?

2017framework

student_paper

The Effects of Early Snow-melt on the Pollination and Seed Production of Delphinium nuttallianum

2017central

student_paper

The Effect of Dominant Floral Resource Removal on Plant-Pollinator Interactions

2017tested

student_paper

The Effect of Dominant Floral Resource Removal on Plant-Pollinator Interactions

2017central

article

Foraging strategy predicts foraging economy in a facultative secondary nectar robber

2017Oikosframework

thesis

Plant-Pollinator Interactions and Environmental Change: Effects of Experimental Changes in Phenology and Water Availability on a Montane Wildflower

2017primary focus

student_paper

Variability in the effectiveness of Penstemon strictus pollinators and the role that water availability plays

2017central

student_paper

Effects of Climate Changes on Ecologically Important Bees and Flowers

2017framework

article

Interaction rewiring and the rapid turnover of plant-pollinator networks

2017Ecology Letterstested

article

Facilitated exploitation of pollination mutualisms: fitness consequences for plants

2017Journal of Ecologyframework

student_paper

Do bees show response diversity to environmental variables in a montane ecosystem?

2016framework

student_paper

Mutualistic Networks Over Time: The Effects of Changing Floral Abundances on Plant- Pollinator Interactions

2016central

student_paper

Effects of Insect Damage to Helianthella quinquenervis (Asteraceae) Inflorescences on Pollinator Visitation

2016framework

thesis

Temporal ecology of a subalpine ecosystem: Plant communities, plant-pollinator interactions, & climate change.

2016primary focus

article

Heterospecific pollen deposition in Delphinium barbeyi: linking stigmatic pollen loads to reproductive output in the field

2016Annals of Botanyframework

article

Delving deeper: Questioning the decline of long-tongued bumble bees, long-tubed flowers and their mutualisms with climate change

2016Journal of Pollination Ecologycentral

article

Effects of climate change on phenologies and distributions of bumble bees and the plants they visit

2016Ecospherecentral

student_paper

Bill Morphology and Niche Partitioning in Selasphorus platycercus

2016framework

student_paper

Quantifying within-season floral trait distributions of flowers in Colorado Rocky Mountain sub-alpine dry meadows.

2015framework

student_paper

Effects of early snowmelt and frost on plant-pollinator interactions.

2015central

student_paper

Fungal Phytopathogens Decrease Plant-Insect Interactions.

2015central

student_paper

Effects of Bombus Pollinator Removal on Fly Foraging Behavior.

2015framework

student_paper

Quantifying within-season floral trait distributions of flowers in Colorado Rocky Mountain sub-alpine dry meadows.

2015central

article

Bringing the male side of plant sex into focus

2014American Naturalistframework

article

Stimulation of flower nectar replenishment by removal: a survey of eleven animal-pollinated plant species

2014Journal of Pollination Ecologyframework

article

Nectar Yeasts in the Tall Larkspur Delphinium barbeyi (Ranunculaceae) and Effects on Components of Pollinator Foraging Behavior

2014PloS oneframework

article

Nectar Yeasts in the Tall Larkspur Delphinium barbeyi (Ranunculaceae) and Effects on Components of Pollinator Foraging Behavior

2014PloS onetested

student_paper

Direct and indirect effects of frost on growth and plant-pollinator interactions in Delphinium nuttallianum.

2014central

student_paper

Associational effects of E. speciosus and E. elatior on their pollinators and seed predators.

2014central

student_paper

Exploring within season temporal variation in plant-pollinator interactions in sub-alpine meadows using weekly pollination interaction networks

2013central

student_paper

The effects of road dust on pollination and reproduction of the native wildflower species, Delphinium nuttallianum

2013central

student_paper

Nectar dwelling yeasts and their effects on pollinator preference

2013central

student_paper

Spatial variation in bee abundance and diversity across southern Rocky Mountain habitats

2013central

article

Dose-dependent effects of nectar alkaloids in a montane plant-pollinator community

2013Journal of Ecologyframework

article

Maintenance of temporal synchrony between syrphid flies and floral resources despite differential phenological responses to climate

2013Global Change Biologyframework

article

Norditerpene alkaloid concentrations in tissues and floral rewards of larkspurs and impacts on pollinators

2013Biochemical Systematics and Ecologycentral

article

Attracting pollinators and avoiding herbivores: insects influence plant traits within and across years

2013Oecologiacentral

student_paper

There's no place like home: Investigating the ideal nesting requirements of Megachilidae bees in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado

2012framework

student_paper

Understanding the importance of coniferous understory versus open meadows for bees in times of drought

2012central

student_paper

Assessing the impacts of long-term pan trapping on native bee populations in sub-alpine ecosystems

2012central

thesis

Plant responses to the joint effects of herbivores and pollinators

2012context

thesis

Plant responses to the joint effects of herbivores and pollinators

2012primary focus

article

When resources don't rescue: flowering phenology and species interactions affect compensation to herbivory in Ipomopsis aggregata

2012Oikosframework

article

Asynchronous changes in phenology of migrating Broad-tailed Hummingbirds and their early season nectar resources

2012Ecologyframework

student_paper

Investigating the impact of pollinator- and seed predator-mediated selection on floral traits in an Ipomopsis aggregata and I. tenuituba (Polemoniaceae) hybrid zone

2012referenced

student_paper

Syrphid fly distributions along an elevation gradient in and around the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (RMBL)

2012framework

article

Pollinator exclusion devices permitting easy access to flowers of small herbaceous plants

2011Journal of Pollination Ecologyframework

article

An examination of synchrony between insect emergence and flowering in Rocky Mountain meadows

2011Ecological Monographsframework

article

Additive effects of herbivory, nectar robbing and seed predation on male and female fitness components of the host plant Ipomopsis aggregata

2011Oecologiaframework

article

Butterflies show flower colour preferences but not constancy in foraging at four plant species

2011Ecological Entomologyframework

article

Activity and abundance of bumble bees near Crested Butte, CO: diel, seasonal, and elevation effects

2011Ecological Entomologymeasured

student_paper

The effects of phenology on Delphinium nuttallianum

2011central

student_paper

The effects of floral fragrance manipulations of Ipomopsis aggregata on the seed predator Hylemya

2011framework

thesis

Plant–Pollinator interactions in a changing climate

2010primary focus

article

Beyond biomass: measuring the effects of community-level nitrogen enrichment on floral traits, pollinator visitation and plant reproduction

2010J of Ecologycentral

article

Nectar sugar limits larval growth of solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)

2009Environmental Entomologyframework

student_paper

Is there a positive correlation between bee size and size parameters of the flowers the bees visit for pollen to provision their nests?

2009central

student_paper

Protection at a price? Ant interactions with pollinators on aspen sunflower (Helianthella quinquenervis)

2009central

student_paper

The relationships among butterfly size, visitation rate, handling time, and floral display size

2009central

student_paper

Variation in the structure and dynamics of bee assemblages across distinct montane meadows

2009framework

thesis

The effects of mine disturbance and contamination on pollination of subalpine wildflowers

2009primary focus

article

The effects of nutrient addition on floral characters and pollination in two subalpine plants, Ipomopsis aggregata and Linum lewisii

2009Plant Ecologyprimary focus

article

Effects of flowering plant density on pollinator visitation, pollen receipt, and seed production in Delphinium barbeyi

2009American Journal of Botanycentral

article

Ecology and evolution of plant-pollinator interactions

2009Annals of Botanycentral

article

The importance of interannual variation and bottom-up nitrogen enrichment for plant-pollinator networks

2009Oikoscentral

thesis

Bottom-up effects of nutrient enrichment on plants, pollinators, and their interactions

2008context

thesis

Bottom-up effects of nutrient enrichment on plants, pollinators, and their interactions

2008measured variable

thesis

Bottom-up effects of nutrient enrichment on plants, pollinators, and their interactions

2008primary focus

article

Interactions between nectar robbers and seed predators mediated by a shared host plant, Ipomopsis aggregata

2008Oecologiaframework

student_paper

Butterfly foraging behavior: can butterflies detect nectar in flowering plants?

2008framework

student_paper

THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE TIMING AND ABUNDANCE OF DIPTERA IN A SUBALPINE MEADOW

2008referenced

student_paper

Effect of Soil Metals on Pollination of Subalpine Wildflowers

2008central

student_paper

The effect of sampling effort on species richness estimates of flower visitors

2007framework

student_paper

The effect of sampling effort on species richness estimates of flower visitors

2007referenced

student_paper

The Effects of Soil Nitrogen Availability on Plant Reproduction and Solitary Bee Behavior

2006central

thesis

Floral larceny: Implications, resistance, and the potential for tolerance

2006context

student_paper

Nectar robbing patterns in Ipomopsis aggregata and Linaria vulgaris

2006framework

student_paper

Are native bees picky enough? The effect of an invasive plant, Linaria vulgaris, on the foraging of native bee pollinators

2006framework

article

Effects of nectar robbing on nectar dynamics and bumblebee foraging strategies in Linaria vulgaris

2005Oikosframework

article

Temporal and spatial variation in pollination of a montane herb: a seven-year study

2005Ecologycentral

student_paper

The effects of the invasive plant Linaria vulgaris on native plant fitness and pollinator behavior

2005framework

thesis

The structure of plant-pollinator interactions in montane meadow environments

2004primary focus

thesis

The ecology of pollination and nectar robbing in Linaria vulgaris in the Colorado Rocky Mountains

2004TSpacecontext

thesis

The ecology of pollination and nectar robbing in Linaria vulgaris in the Colorado Rocky Mountains

2004TSpaceprimary focus

thesis

The structure of plant-pollinator interactions in montane meadow environments

2004context

student_paper

Cardamine cordifolia Pollination effects on seed and fruit production

2004framework

student_paper

Cardamine cordifolia Pollination effects on seed and fruit production

2004central

article

The dual role of floral traits: pollinator attraction and plant defense

2004Ecologyframework

article

Impact of nectar robbing on estimates of pollen flow: conceptual predictions and emperical outcomes

2003Ecologyframework

article

Variation in nectar robbing over time, space, and species

2002Oecologiaframework

student_paper

The effects of ungulate herbivory and nutrient variation on pollen reciept in Ipomopsis aggregata

2002central

student_paper

The effects of ungulate herbivory and nutrient variation on pollen reciept in Ipomopsis aggregata

2002framework

article

The impact of floral larceny on individuals, populations, and communities

2001Oecologiaframework

article

Nectar Robbing in Ipomopsis aggregata: Effects on Pollinator Behavior and Plant Fitness

1998Oecologiaframework

thesis

Competition for pollination and the evolution of flowering time

1977central

plant-pollinator mutualism

Local Knowledge Graph (Top 77 entities)

Definition

Related Terms (74)

Publications (214)

Wind-driven seed dispersal differentially promotes seed trapping and retention across alpine plants

Fitness costs and benefits of a non-native floral resource for subalpine solitary bees

Temperature influences pollinators' choice of floral partners independently of community composition

Temperature and relative humidity effects on nectar quantity, nectar quality, and plant-pollinator interactions

Shorter seasonal snow cover poses a risk to solitary bee populations in a mountainous ecosystem

Improving plant DNA metabarcoding accuracy with ecological filters and Angiosperms353: Field and pollen microscopy validation

Quantifying ethanol in bumble bee honey and Colorado rocky mountain wildflowers

Effects of experimental warming on floral scent, display and rewards in two subalpine herbs

Documents (2)

Biologically Significant Areas in Gunnison County Colorado

Prospects The Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory at Gothic

Related Concepts (10)

pollinator foraging behavior

phenological mismatch

phenology

climate change

pollen provision composition

nectar traits

nectar robbing

pollination effectiveness

floral visitation rate

floral abundance

Frequently Associated Species

Bombus

Bombus vosnesenskii

B. appositus

Bombus terrestris

Bombus impatiens

Bombus appositus

B. rufocinctus

B. vosnesenskii

Hummingbird

Delphinium

Flying by night: Comparing nocturnal pollinator networks over time in the Colorado Rocky Mountains

Observing the effects of a nectar-inhabiting bacterium, Pantoea sp., and nectar robbing on male fitness in Ipomopsis aggregata

The effect of changing floral density on pollinator networks in a subalpine meadow environment

Does sodium in floral nectar enhance pollination & plant reproduction?

Phylogeny does not predict the outcome of heterospecific pollen–pistil interactions in a species-rich alpine plant community

A nectar-inhabiting bacterium may not influence female fitness in Ipomopsis aggregata

The Impact of Delphinium nuttallianum and Ipomopsis aggregata Phenology on Broad tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) Visitation Patterns

Plant-Pollinator Interactions between Erigeron speciosus and Heterotheca villosa in Virginia Basin

The Impact of Delphinium nuttallianum and Ipomopsis aggregata Phenology on Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) Visitation Patterns

The hole truth: why do bumble bees rob flowers more than once?

Does Floral Nectar Depth Correlate With Pollinator Proboscis Length?

The effects of elevation on flower abundance and pollinator visits on Helianthella quinquenervis

The Impact of Delphinium nuttallianum and Ipomopsis aggregata Phenology on Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) Visitation Patterns

Investigating the potential mechanism behind bumble bee preference for Corydalis flowers inhabited by nectar specialist yeast

Impact of Decreased Flower Attractiveness on Pollinator Visitation Rates and Pollinator Community Composition

Comparing floral morphology and inflorescence structure of Lupins argenteus and L. bakeri in sympatry and allopatry

How do Bombus appositus and Bombus bifarius worker tongue lengths vary within a season?

Estimating Local Abundance of Bombus Queens in Meadows of Rocky Mountains, Colorado, USA

How does early snowmelt affect pollen deposition on spring wildflowers?

Effects of Temperature and Competitor Abundance on Bumble Bee Foraging

Fit or Unlit: using quantum dots to investigate the effects of a floricolous yeast and nectar robbing on male fitness in Ipomopsis aggregata

Elucidating the influence of a nectar yeast and nectar robbing on bumblebee foraging tactic constancy

Determining pollinator behavior differences bumblebees and flies.

In your stomach or in your nectar? Disentangling the effects of two pollination-related yeasts on bumblebee behavior and foraging

Plasticity in Ipomopsis flower color and nectar production over space and time in response to water availability

Effects of Microclimate Variation on Diversity of Plants and Pollinators

Talking Yeast: The characterization of bumblebee- and nectar- specialist yeast volatiles in Corydalis caseana

Early Snowmelt’s Effects on Floral Traits and Rewards of Two Subalpine Plant Species

Do pollinator and plant diversity vary with microclimate heterogeneity?

Investigating the Effect of Drought on Floral Traits Mediating Pollinator Interactions

Biotic and abiotic drivers of plant-pollinator interaction rewiring

Effects of microclimate, dispersal, species interactions, and environmental stochasticity on demography

The causes and consequences of pollen defence

The causes and consequences of pollen defence

Skewness in bee and flower phenological distributions

The dispersal of microbes among and within flowers by butterflies

Community context mediates effects of pollinator loss on seed production

Community context mediates effects of pollinator loss on seed production

Within Day Temporal Variation Within Plant-Pollinator Networks

Removing flowers of a generalist plant changes pollinator visitation, composition, and interaction network structure

Ecological Drivers and Consequences of Bumble Bee Body Size Variation

Life-history traits predict responses of wild bees to climate variation