Concepts

The range of climate conditions that a species can tolerate, estimated from ecological niche models

The emission of visible light by organisms following the absorption of shorter wavelengths of light

Mechanisms used by individuals to convey different cues to others, including color, vocal cues, body language, and biofluorescence

Degree of environmental stress affecting survival and reproduction, differing between elevational sites

The production of organic compounds by autotrophic organisms, measured here through chlorophyll-a concentration