Concepts

Demographic rates including survival, growth, flowering probability, seed production, and germination that determine population dynamics

Population parameter measuring the relative frequency of males and females, specifically operational sex ratio of flowering individuals

The complete sequence of developmental stages from germination through survival, growth, flowering, and reproduction in sessile plants

Plants that live for multiple years but flower only once before dying

Proportion of flowering individuals that are primarily male-expressing

Total dry weight of insects captured, used as proxy for abundance and population size