Concepts

Photosynthetically active radiation levels measured as percentage of full-sun radiation

The species assemblage and relative abundances of aquatic invertebrates in a habitat, used as indicators of ecosystem condition and habitat quality

Sugar composition of plant phloem sap which honeydew is derived from, potentially altered by temperature affecting ant recruitment or tending behavior

Experimental design where subjects choose between two alternative options to assess preferences

Method for quantifying the proportion of overall variance explained by different factors or pathways using R² calculations

The abundance or availability of resources in a given area

Chemical compounds with therapeutic or biological activity