Concepts

Experimental design where subjects choose between two alternative options to assess preferences

Student learning experiences that occur in nature, taking various forms from field laboratories to multi-day field trips and research internships

Hypothesis that nonlinear phenomena are more variable or more abrupt and therefore more unpredictable, making animals less likely to habituate to them and causing prolonged responses

The difference between the amount of moisture in the air and how much moisture the air can hold when it is saturated, indicating evaporative demand

Method for quantifying the proportion of overall variance explained by different factors or pathways using R² calculations

Transmission of endosymbionts from mother to clonal offspring through the maternal lineage.

Zone of active mineral dissolution and precipitation reactions that advances through bedrock over time

Statistical approach using prior distributions and likelihood functions to make probabilistic inferences about model parameters

A theoretical framework relating long-term evapotranspiration to water availability and atmospheric evaporative demand

A method for calculating dominance based on an individual's relative number of wins or losses that is tolerant of missing pair-wise interactions and weights wins highly

A small chemical modification that occurs in most cytosines that are followed by a guanine (CpGs) in mammalian genomes, serving as an epigenetic marker.

Climate pattern characterized by variations in sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean that affects global weather patterns

Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry for ultrahigh-resolution molecular characterization

A principle stating that allele and genotype frequencies remain constant in a population under certain conditions

The proportionality relationship between partial pressure of a gas in air and its aqueous concentration used to measure dissolved CO2

Theory asserting that plant-pollinator interactions are neutral, random processes based on species abundances without considering traits or competitive dynamics

Use of passive integrated transponder tags for remote detection and tracking of individual animals without need for recapture

Non-living environmental factors such as climate, light, and temperature that influence organism performance

Selection pressure from non-biological environmental factors such as rain or wind

Explains how acoustic signal structure is shaped by habitat-driven selection that enhances the propagation of relatively undegraded vocalizations