Configure regional climate model domain
Set up RegCM_4.4.5 model domain ranging from 128° W to 82° W along southern domain margin at ~10° N and from 150° W to 60° W along northern domain margin at ~60° N, including parts of eastern Pacific and Gulf of Mexico to accurately simulate climate pattern and source regions over oceanic areas
Quantities: Domain spans 46° longitude by 50° latitude, horizontal resolution of 55 km, 18 vertical levelsDuration: Initial setup phaseConditions: Model physics includes representation of convective schemes, surface physics, atmospheric chemistry and aerosols, ocean-air exchanges
Equipment: RegCM_4.4.5 regional climate model, ERA-Interim reanalysis data, NOAA optimum interpolation SST analysis
Design orbital parameter experiments
Configure 4 experiments accounting for different orbital parameter configurations during LIG: modern conditions, MinObliquity (115 ka), Eemian (125 ka), and MaxObliquity (130 ka), using interglacial time slices to capture obliquity minimum and maximum phases
Quantities: 4 separate experimental configurations, orbital parameters for 115 ka, 125 ka, and 130 ka time periodsDuration: Experimental design phaseConditions: Present-day vegetation and polar ice sheets, consistent sea surface temperatures, changing greenhouse gas concentrations
Equipment: Orbital parameter calculations, Greenhouse gas concentration data
Execute climate simulations
Run each experiment for 21 years in length using MIT-Emanuel scheme for convective precipitation computation, with lateral boundary conditions based on ERA-Interim reanalysis with spatial resolution of 1.5°×1.5°
Quantities: 21-year simulations for each of 4 experiments, total of 84 simulation yearsDuration: 21 years per simulationConditions: Fixed sea surface temperatures, present-day boundary conditions for geography, ice sheets, and vegetation
Equipment: RegCM_4.4.5, MIT-Emanuel convection scheme, ERA-Interim boundary conditions
Analyze simulation outputs
Extract and analyze results based on last 20 years of each simulation, focusing on precipitation patterns, temperature changes, moisture transport, and atmospheric circulation patterns across the North American Monsoon region
Quantities: 20-year analysis period from each 21-year simulation, multiple atmospheric variables analyzedDuration: Last 20 years of each simulation used for analysisConditions: Dynamic equilibrium achieved after initial spin-up period
Equipment: Climate analysis software, Statistical analysis tools