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Knowledge graph centered on Bateman's index of constancy (Nymphalidae) with 49 nodes and 156 connections. Top connected: Hummingbird, Bombus, Ipomopsis, Ligusticum porteri, Delphinium.
Statistical analysis of flower constancy using Bateman's index and modified Cindex with randomization tests to determine whether butterflies exhibit constant foraging behavior.
Synthesized from method descriptions across 2 papers using this protocol.
Steps below were extracted from the most recent peer-reviewed implementation of this protocol in the corpus — Butterflies show flower colour preferences but not constancy in foraging at four plant species (2011), Ecological Entomology. Implementations in other papers (listed below) may differ.