Acknowledgments.-We are grateful to J. Brenner, M. G. Burcham, J. C. Grant, J. Henne, T. Hohler, M. A. Hurley, and T. J. Pratt for dedicated field assistance; J. E. Canfield, G. W. Chambers, D. Dickson, D. Kroak, S. J. Largent, F. Mensik, G. Miller, C. Phillips, E. Priest, K. Solberg, and P. Volkman for assistance; G. Hammond and D. L. Weybright for sharing experiences and advice; and S. D. Rose for editing, searching the literature, and typing. This paper benefited from reviews by C. A. DeYoung, B. W. O'Gara, J. P. Weigand, J. E. Firebaugh, H. J. Cross, and 2 anonymous reviewers. We thank the Montana Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, Missoula, for use of traps; the Anaconda Job Corps, Anaconda, Montana, for constructing trap frames; and the U.S. Forest Service, Plains and Superior ranger districts, for cooperation, support, and use of facilities. This project was funded by Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Projects W-100-R1 and W-130-R through the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks; the U.S. Bonneville Power Administration; and the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation. BEASOM, S. L., W. EVANS, AND L. TEMPLE. 1980. The drive net for capturing western big game. J. Wildl. Manage. 44:478-480. CLOVER, M. R. 1954. A portable deer trap and catchnet. Calif. Fish and Game 40:367-373. 1956. Single-gate deer trap. Calif. Fish and Game 42:199-201. DENNEY, R. N. 1966. Neckbanding techniques with the helicopter. Proc. West. Assoc. State Game and Fish Comm. 46:134-141. EDGE, W. D., C. L. MARCUM, S. L. OLSON, AND J. F. LEHMKUHL. 1986. Nonmigratory cow elk herd ranges as management units. J. Wildl. Manage. 50: 660-663. HAYES, R. W. 1982. A telemetry device to monitor big game traps. J. Wildl. Manage. 46:551-553. MACE, R. U. 1971. Trapping and transplanting Roosevelt elk to control damage and establish new populations. Proc. West. Assoc. State Game and Fish Comm. 51:464-470. MCCULLOUGH, D. R. 1975. Modification of the Clover deer trap. Calif. Fish and Game 61:242-244. RICHENS, V. B. 1967. Characteristics of mule deer herds and their range in northeastern Utah. J. Wildl. Manage. 31:651-666. SPARROWE, R. D., AND P. F. SPRINGER. 1970. Seasonal activity patterns of white-tailed deer in eastern South Dakota. J. Wildl. Manage. 34:420-431. WEYBRIGHT, D. L. 1983. Impacts of cattle grazing and subdivisions on Grant Creek ungulates. M.S. Thesis, Univ. Montana, Missoula. 63pp. YOUNG, S. 1982. Migration patterns of the upper Gunnison River elk herd. M.S. Thesis, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins. 104pp.
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