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Linaria vulgaris

Common names: yellow toadflax

Taxonomy: Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Lamiales > Plantaginaceae

Roles: study subject, invasive species, habitat component

ITIS TSN: 33216

External: RMBL Collections · iNaturalist · iDigBio · GenBank

Papers: 60 | Mentions: 66

Local Knowledge Graph (Top 75 entities)

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Publications (60)

article

Legacy effects and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of Linaria vulgaris invasion in Colorado and Illinois, USA

2025Invasive Plant Science and ManagementRole: text_match

student_paper

Picky eater? How different environmental factors affect broad-tailed hummingbirds’ (Selasphorus platycercus) foraging patterns in the Rocky Mountains

2025Role: text_match

article

Temperature influences pollinators' choice of floral partners independently of community composition

2025Journal of Animal EcologyRole: text_match

student_paper

Effect of Nitrogen on Linaria vulgaris and Native Species

2024Role: text_match

student_paper

Elucidating the influence of a nectar yeast and nectar robbing on bumblebee foraging tactic constancy

2024Role: text_match

student_paper

Investigating the potential mechanism behind bumble bee preference for Corydalis flowers inhabited by nectar specialist yeast

2024Role: text_match

student_paper

The Impact of Delphinium nuttallianum and Ipomopsis aggregata Phenology on Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) Visitation Patterns

2024Role: text_match

student_paper

Documents (1)

management plan

"Schedule of Proposed Actions" for the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests.

Co-occurring Species

The Impact of Delphinium nuttallianum and Ipomopsis aggregata Phenology on Broad tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) Visitation Patterns

2024Role: text_match

article

The hole truth: why do bumble bees rob flowers more than once?

2024PlantsRole: text_match

article

Plant removal across an elevational gradient marginally reduces rates, substantially reduces variation in mineralization

2022EcologyRole: text_match

thesis

Revealing the direct and indirect effects of climate change on soil nutrient dynamics and forage resources in mountain ecosystems

2022Role: study subject

thesis

Soil feedbacks and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of Linaria vulgaris invasion

2022Role: study subject

article

The shifting importance of abiotic and biotic factors across the life cycles of wild pollinators

2022Journal of Animal EcologyRole: text_match

article

The sensory and cognitive ecology of nectar robbing

2021Frontiers in Ecology and EvolutionRole: text_match

article

Unraveling the ecological and evolutionary impacts of a plant invader on the pollination of a native plant

2021Biological Invasions doi 10.1007/s10530-021-02457-zRole: text_match

article

Bumble bees are constant to nectar-robbing behaviour despite low switching costs

2020Animal BehaviourRole: text_match

article

Competition for nectar resources does not affect bee foraging tactic constancy

2020Ecological EntomologyRole: text_match

thesis

Floral reward strategies, visitor behavior, and plant reproductive outcomes

2019Role: text_match

student_paper

Impacts of the invasive species Linaria vulgaris on soil ecology and native plant biodiversity

2019Role: text_match

thesis

Invasive plants and water availablity mediate outcomes of plant-pollinator interactions

2019Role: invasive species

article

Why are some plant-nectar robber interactions commensalisms?

2018OikosRole: text_match

student_paper

Consequences of Nectar Robbing in Colorado Wildflowers: Insect Variation and Nectar Sugar Concentration

2017Role: text_match

article

Facilitated exploitation of pollination mutualisms: fitness consequences for plants

2017Journal of EcologyRole: text_match

article

Foraging strategy predicts foraging economy in a facultative secondary nectar robber

2017OikosRole: text_match

student_paper

Variability in the effectiveness of Penstemon strictus pollinators and the role that water availability plays

2017Role: text_match

student_paper

Plant Successional Changes Over 67 Years on the Gothic Earthflow.

2014Role: text_match

student_paper

Potential Effect of Nutrient on Native/Invasive Plants in Disturbed Road-cuts.

2014Role: text_match

article

Stimulation of flower nectar replenishment by removal: a survey of eleven animal-pollinated plant species

2014Journal of Pollination EcologyRole: text_match

student_paper

Measuring the influence of phylogenetic relationships on floral visitation

2013Role: text_match

article

Using economic instruments to develop effective management of invasive species: insights from a bioeconomic model

2013Ecological ApplicationsRole: study subject

student_paper

"With a little help from my friends": Phylogenetic distance as a predictor of floral visitation in the plant communities of Gothic, CO.

2012Role: text_match

student_paper

Nectar and pollen rewards of invasive plants and their native congeners

2010Role: text_match

student_paper

A test of species-area theory on a high disturbance area of the Gothic earthflow

2009Role: text_match

student_paper

Determining Long-Term Success of Revegetation Efforts in Disturbed Sites

2009Role: text_match

student_paper

Is there a positive correlation between bee size and size parameters of the flowers the bees visit for pollen to provision their nests?

2009Role: text_match

student_paper

Effect of Soil Metals on Pollination of Subalpine Wildflowers

2008Role: text_match

article

Evaluation of the field impact of an adventitious herbivore on an invasive plant, yellow toadflax, in CO, USA

2008Plant EcologyRole: study subject

article

Interactions between nectar robbers and seed predators mediated by a shared host plant, Ipomopsis aggregata

2008OecologiaRole: text_match

article

Mechanisms of tolerance to floral larceny in two animal-pollinated wildflowers, Polemonium viscosum and Ipomopsis aggregata

2008EcologyRole: text_match

student_paper

Rocky Mountain Bombus pathogen survey: Are invasive plants affecting pathogen prevalence and intensity?

2008Role: text_match

article

Predicting the effects of nectar robbing on plant reproduction: implications of pollen limitation and plant mating system

2007American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match

student_paper

The effect of sampling effort on species richness estimates of flower visitors

2007Role: text_match

student_paper

Are native bees picky enough? The effect of an invasive plant, Linaria vulgaris, on the foraging of native bee pollinators

2006Role: text_match

thesis

Floral larceny: Implications, resistance, and the potential for tolerance

2006Role: habitat component

student_paper

Nectar robbing patterns in Ipomopsis aggregata and Linaria vulgaris

2006Role: text_match

student_paper

Revegetation after disturbance in high-altitude meadow ecosystems

2006Role: text_match

article

Effects of nectar robbing on nectar dynamics and bumblebee foraging strategies in Linaria vulgaris

2005OikosRole: text_match

article

Interactions among nectar robbing, floral herbivory, and ant protection in Linaria vulgaris

2005OikosRole: text_match

student_paper

Nectar robbing in Ipomopsis aggregata: does high nectar production confer tolerance?

2005Role: text_match

student_paper

The effects of the invasive plant Linaria vulgaris on native plant fitness and pollinator behavior

2005Role: text_match

student_paper

DOES LINARIA VULGARIS, AN INVASIVE, INTERFERE WITH THE POLLINATION OF THE NATIVE SPECIES, POTENTILLA PULCHERRIMA?

2004Role: text_match

thesis

Invasive Linaria vulgaris, disturbance, and diversity: associations at multiple spatial scales in Colorado

2004Role: text_match

article

The dual role of floral traits: pollinator attraction and plant defense

2004EcologyRole: text_match

thesis

The ecology of pollination and nectar robbing in Linaria vulgaris in the Colorado Rocky Mountains

2004TSpaceRole: study subject

student_paper

Effects of the presence of Linaria vulgaris on water potential in Potentilla diversifolia

2003Role: text_match

article

Linking pollinator visitation rate and pollen receipt

2003American Journal of BotanyRole: text_match

article

Variation in nectar robbing over time, space, and species

2002OecologiaRole: text_match

article

The impact of floral larceny on individuals, populations, and communities

2001OecologiaRole: text_match

article

Pollen transport and deposition by bumble bees in Erythronium: influences of floral nectar and bee grooming

1986Journal of EcologyRole: text_match

student_paper

The influence of flower color alteration on pollinator visitations to Linaria vulgaris, Epilobium augustifolium, and Ipomopsis aggregata

1986Role: text_match

Linaria vulgaris

Local Knowledge Graph (Top 75 entities)

Publications (60)

Legacy effects and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of Linaria vulgaris invasion in Colorado and Illinois, USA

Picky eater? How different environmental factors affect broad-tailed hummingbirds’ (Selasphorus platycercus) foraging patterns in the Rocky Mountains

Temperature influences pollinators' choice of floral partners independently of community composition

Effect of Nitrogen on Linaria vulgaris and Native Species

Elucidating the influence of a nectar yeast and nectar robbing on bumblebee foraging tactic constancy

Investigating the potential mechanism behind bumble bee preference for Corydalis flowers inhabited by nectar specialist yeast

The Impact of Delphinium nuttallianum and Ipomopsis aggregata Phenology on Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) Visitation Patterns

Documents (1)

"Schedule of Proposed Actions" for the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests.

Co-occurring Species

Bombus

Ipomopsis

I. aggregata

Ipomopsis aggregata

B. appositus

Bombus vosnesenskii

B. rufocinctus

Bombus impatiens

B. vosnesenskii

Bombus appositus

The Impact of Delphinium nuttallianum and Ipomopsis aggregata Phenology on Broad tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) Visitation Patterns

The hole truth: why do bumble bees rob flowers more than once?

Plant removal across an elevational gradient marginally reduces rates, substantially reduces variation in mineralization

Revealing the direct and indirect effects of climate change on soil nutrient dynamics and forage resources in mountain ecosystems

Soil feedbacks and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of <i> Linaria vulgaris </i> invasion

The shifting importance of abiotic and biotic factors across the life cycles of wild pollinators

The sensory and cognitive ecology of nectar robbing

Unraveling the ecological and evolutionary impacts of a plant invader on the pollination of a native plant

Bumble bees are constant to nectar-robbing behaviour despite low switching costs

Competition for nectar resources does not affect bee foraging tactic constancy

Floral reward strategies, visitor behavior, and plant reproductive outcomes

Impacts of the invasive species <i> Linaria vulgaris </i> on soil ecology and native plant biodiversity

Invasive plants and water availablity mediate outcomes of plant-pollinator interactions

Why are some plant-nectar robber interactions commensalisms?

Consequences of Nectar Robbing in Colorado Wildflowers: Insect Variation and Nectar Sugar Concentration

Facilitated exploitation of pollination mutualisms: fitness consequences for plants

Foraging strategy predicts foraging economy in a facultative secondary nectar robber

Variability in the effectiveness of <i>Penstemon strictus</i> pollinators and the role that water availability plays

Plant Successional Changes Over 67 Years on the Gothic Earthflow.

Potential Effect of Nutrient on Native/Invasive Plants in Disturbed Road-cuts.

Stimulation of flower nectar replenishment by removal: a survey of eleven animal-pollinated plant species

Measuring the influence of phylogenetic relationships on floral visitation

Using economic instruments to develop effective management of invasive species: insights from a bioeconomic model

"With a little help from my friends": Phylogenetic distance as a predictor of floral visitation in the plant communities of Gothic, CO.

Nectar and pollen rewards of invasive plants and their native congeners

A test of species-area theory on a high disturbance area of the Gothic earthflow

Determining Long-Term Success of Revegetation Efforts in Disturbed Sites

Is there a positive correlation between bee size and size parameters of the flowers the bees visit for pollen to provision their nests?

Effect of Soil Metals on Pollination of Subalpine Wildflowers

Evaluation of the field impact of an adventitious herbivore on an invasive plant, yellow toadflax, in CO, USA

Interactions between nectar robbers and seed predators mediated by a shared host plant, <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>

Mechanisms of tolerance to floral larceny in two animal-pollinated wildflowers, <i>Polemonium viscosum</i> and <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>

Rocky Mountain Bombus pathogen survey: Are invasive plants affecting pathogen prevalence and intensity?

Predicting the effects of nectar robbing on plant reproduction: implications of pollen limitation and plant mating system

The effect of sampling effort on species richness estimates of flower visitors

Are native bees picky enough? The effect of an invasive plant, <i>Linaria vulgaris</i>, on the foraging of native bee pollinators

Floral larceny: Implications, resistance, and the potential for tolerance

Nectar robbing patterns in Ipomopsis aggregata and Linaria vulgaris

Revegetation after disturbance in high-altitude meadow ecosystems

Effects of nectar robbing on nectar dynamics and bumblebee foraging strategies in Linaria vulgaris

Interactions among nectar robbing, floral herbivory, and ant protection in <i>Linaria vulgaris</i>

Nectar robbing in Ipomopsis aggregata: does high nectar production confer tolerance?

The effects of the invasive plant <i>Linaria vulgaris</i> on native plant fitness and pollinator behavior

DOES LINARIA VULGARIS, AN INVASIVE, INTERFERE WITH THE POLLINATION OF THE NATIVE SPECIES, POTENTILLA PULCHERRIMA?

Invasive <i>Linaria vulgaris</i>, disturbance, and diversity: associations at multiple spatial scales in Colorado

The dual role of floral traits: pollinator attraction and plant defense

The ecology of pollination and nectar robbing in Linaria vulgaris in the Colorado Rocky Mountains

Effects of the presence of <i></i>Linaria vulgaris<i></i> on water potential in <i></i>Potentilla diversifolia<i></i>

Linking pollinator visitation rate and pollen receipt

Variation in nectar robbing over time, space, and species

The impact of floral larceny on individuals, populations, and communities

Pollen transport and deposition by bumble bees in Erythronium: influences of floral nectar and bee grooming

The influence of flower color alteration on pollinator visitations to <i>Linaria vulgaris</i>, <i>Epilobium augustifolium</i>, and <i>Ipomopsis aggregata</i>