Plant fitness measured through various components including fruit set, seed production, and seeds per plant
The total number of offspring that an individual successfully produces and rears to independence over their entire lifetime
Population size or density of individual species within a habitat
Population size below which populations are unable to rebound due to risks associated with genetic, demographic, and environmental stochasticity
Scaled measure of how population growth rate responds to changes in environmental drivers
The average number of offspring produced by a typical individual during its life, calculated as the product of offspring number and survival probability