Phenological mismatch has been shown to impact juvenile growth and body condition in several species of birds, but its effects on juvenile growth in small mammals are less well-documented. Golden-mantled ground squirrels (Callospermophilus lateralis, GMGS) are a small, hibernating mammal to whom body mass is particularly important for survival during their first winter. Using historic data from 1996-2021 from long-term studies at the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, I investigated how GMGS pup growth rate is affected by litter emergence timing relative to the timing of peak abundance of common dandelions (Taraxacum officinale), a key diet item for GMGS. I found that pups emerging slightly later relative to peak dandelion abundance (greater mismatch) showed lower growth rates within two-weeks of emergence, with weaker effects of emergence timing on four and six-week growth rates, suggesting that older pups are better able to buffer against the effects of mismatch.
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