flush early and avoid the rush (FEAR) hypothesis

student_paper

Are vigilance and flight initiation distance correlated in yellow-bellied marmots?

2021

student_paper

Take only pictures, leave only… Cameras influence marmot vigilance but not perceptions of risk

2021

article

Empirical studies of escape behavior find mixed support for the race for life model

2021Current Zoology

article

Habituation or sensitization? Long-term responses of yellow-bellied marmots to human disturbance

2021Behavioral Ecology

article

Is the propensity to emit alarm calls associated with health status?

2020Current Zoology

article

Nonconsumptive effects of Brook Trout predators reduce secondary production of mayfly prey

2020Freshwater Science

article

More social female yellow-bellied marmots, Marmota flaviventer, have enhanced summer survival

2020Animal Behaviour

article

Optimal multisensory integration

2020Behavioral Ecology

student_paper

The Effect of Predation on Ant-aphid Mutualism in Ligusticum porteri

2019

article

Correlates of maternal glucocorticoid levels in a socially flexible rodent

2019Hormones and behavior

article

Mayflies avoid sweets: fish skin mucus amino sugars stimulate predator avoidance behaviour of Baetis larvae

2019Animal Behaviour

student_paper

An integrative study of marmot responses to ecotourism

2018

article

Marmots do not consistently use their left eye to respond to an approaching threat but those that did fled sooner

2018Current Zoology

student_paper

Comparing the level of human disturbance in 2009 and 2018 at yellow-bellied marmot (Marmota flaviventer) colonies

2018

student_paper

More social female yellow-bellied marmots have enhanced summer survival

2018

article

Social security: are socially connected individuals less vigilant?

2017Animal Behaviour

student_paper

Lateralized Function Without Lateralization

2017

article

Assessing the sensitivity of foraging and vigilance to internal state and environmental variables in yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventris).

2016Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology

student_paper

Social security: Are socially connected individuals less vigilant?

2016

article

Pattern and variation of the time budget of yellow-bellied marmots.

2016Ethology, Ecology and Evolution

article

Do yellow-bellied marmots perceive enhanced predation risk when they are farther from safety?: an experimental study

2015Ethology

student_paper

Field validation of a distribution model for the yellow-bellied marmot (Marmota flaviventris).

2014

article

Coyotes, deer, and wildflowers: diverse evidence points to a trophic cascade

2014Naturwissenschaften

article

Origin and specificity of predatory fish cues detected by Baetis larvae (Ephemeroptera; Insecta)

2014Animal Behaviour

article

Prey responses to predatorâ€™s sounds: a review and empirical study.

2014Ethology

student_paper

Effects of spontaneous movement on alert distance and flight initiation distance in yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventris)

2013

article

Multisensory perception in uncertain environments

2012Behavioral Ecology

student_paper

Do mule deer respond to the sounds of their predators?

2012

article

Age and sex influence marmot antipredator behavior during periods of heightened risk

2011Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology

article

Quantifying human disturbance on antipredator behavior and flush initiation distance in yellow-bellied marmots

2011Applied Animal Behaviour Science

article

Why do vulnerable mayflies thrive in trout streams?

2011American Entomologist

student_paper

Trade-offs associated with food availability and predator avoidance behavior of a stream mayfly

2011

student_paper

The effect of an introduced predator scent on mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) browsing activities in meadow habitats in Gothic, Colorado

2010

student_paper

Willow branch selection by the red-naped sapsucker (Sphyrapicus nuchalis): The effects of branch characteristics on foraging behavior in Gothic, CO

2010

student_paper

Effects of Burrow Distance on Anti-predator Vigilance in Foraging Yellow-Bellied Marmots

2010

article

Is alarm calling risky? Marmots avoid calling from risky places

2010Ethology

article

Heritability of anti-predatory traits: vigilance and locomotor performance in marmots

2010J Evolutionary Biology

student_paper

Variation in vigilance of yellow-bellied marmots due to predator pressure

2009

article

A test of the multipredator hypothesis: yellow-bellied marmots respond fearfully to the sight of novel and extinct predators

2009Animal Behaviour

article

Peripheral obstructions influence marmot vigilance: integrating observational and experimental results

2009Behavioral Ecology

article

Olfactory predator discrimination in yellow-bellied marmots

2008Ethology

article

Do yellow-bellied marmots respond to predator vocalizations?

2008Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology

chapter

Natural security: a darwinian approach to a dangerous world

2008

article

Predicted fitness consequences of threat-sensitive hiding behavior

2007Behavioral Ecology

student_paper

Olfactory predator discrimination abilities of yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventris)

2007

article

Predator defense along a permanence gradient: roles of case structure, behavior, and developmental phenology in caddisflies

2006Oecologia

student_paper

Olfactory predator discrimination in yellow-bellied marmots

2006

article

Effect of predation risk on the presence and persistence of yellow-bellied marmot (Marmota flaviventris) colonies

2006Journal of Zoology, London

student_paper

Antipredatory response of mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) to predator urines

2005

article

Inter-specific variation in avian responses to human disturbance

2005Journal of Applied Ecology

student_paper

Comparing predator-induced changes in stream insects with varying vulnerabilities to risk of predation

2004

article

Do individual differences influence flight initiation distance?

2004Journal of Wildlife Management

student_paper

Do yellow-bellied marmots respond to predator vocalisations?

2004

article

Locomotor ability and wariness in yellow-bellied marmots

2004Ethology

article

Lack of appropriate behavioral or development responses by mayfly larvae to trout predators

2003Ecology

article

Behavioral responses of yellow-bellied marmots to birds and mammals

2003Oecologia Montana

article

Predator chemicals induce changes in mayfly life history traits: a whole-stream manipulation

2002Ecology

article

Induced morphological defenses in the wild: predator effects on a mayfly, Drunella coloradensis

2002Ecology

article

Variation in mayfly size at metamorphosis as a developmental response to risk of predation

2001Ecology

article

The evolution of functionally referential alarm communication: multiple adaptations; multiple constraints

1999Evolution of Communication

flush early and avoid the rush (FEAR) hypothesis

Local Knowledge Graph (Top 71 entities)

Definition

Related Terms (56)

Publications (70)

The effect of human pressure on the flight initiation of montane breeding birds throughout the summer breeding season

Social security: individuals in socially reciprocal groups may perceive security from predators

The heritability of fear: decomposing sources of variation in marmot flight initiation distance

Climatic variation and risk assessment in a highly seasonal mammal

Social Security: Do Individuals in Tight-Knit Social Groups Perceive Greater Security?

Does current weather or seasonality influence antipredator vigilance in a hibernating mammal?

Is flight initiation distance associated with longer-term survival in yellow-bellied marmots, Marmota flaviventer?

Take only pictures, leave only... Cameras influence marmot vigilance but not perceptions of risk

Related Concepts (10)

flight initiation distance

foraging-vigilance trade-off

vigilance behavior

alarm calling

Many Eyes Hypothesis

chemical cues

Predation

Community structure analysis

habituation

multipredator hypothesis

Frequently Associated Species

Marmota

Yellow-bellied Marmot

Canis latrans

Taxidea taxus

Callospermophilus lateralis

Spermophilus

Vulpes vulpes

Aquila chrysaetos

birds and mammals

Raptors

Social security: Does social position influence flight initiation distance?

Is flight initiation distance associated with longer-term survival in yellow-bellied marmots (<i> Marmota flaviventer </i>)?

Are vigilance and flight initiation distance correlated in yellow-bellied marmots?

Take only pictures, leave only… Cameras influence marmot vigilance but not perceptions of risk

Empirical studies of escape behavior find mixed support for the race for life model

Habituation or sensitization? Long-term responses of yellow-bellied marmots to human disturbance

Is the propensity to emit alarm calls associated with health status?

Nonconsumptive effects of Brook Trout predators reduce secondary production of mayfly prey

More social female yellow-bellied marmots, <i>Marmota flaviventer</i>, have enhanced summer survival

Optimal multisensory integration

The Effect of Predation on Ant-aphid Mutualism in <i>Ligusticum porteri</i>

Correlates of maternal glucocorticoid levels in a socially flexible rodent

Mayflies avoid sweets: fish skin mucus amino sugars stimulate predator avoidance behaviour of <i> Baetis </i> larvae

An integrative study of marmot responses to ecotourism

Marmots do not consistently use their left eye to respond to an approaching threat but those that did fled sooner

Comparing the level of human disturbance in 2009 and 2018 at yellow-bellied marmot (<i>Marmota flaviventer</i>) colonies

More social female yellow-bellied marmots have enhanced summer survival

Social security: are socially connected individuals less vigilant?

Lateralized Function Without Lateralization

Assessing the sensitivity of foraging and vigilance to internal state and environmental variables in yellow-bellied marmots (<i>Marmota flaviventris</i>).

Social security: Are socially connected individuals less vigilant?

Pattern and variation of the time budget of yellow-bellied marmots.

Do yellow-bellied marmots perceive enhanced predation risk when they are farther from safety?: an experimental study

Field validation of a distribution model for the yellow-bellied marmot (Marmota flaviventris).

Coyotes, deer, and wildflowers: diverse evidence points to a trophic cascade

Origin and specificity of predatory fish cues detected by Baetis larvae (<i>Ephemeroptera; Insecta</i>)

Prey responses to predatorâ€™s sounds: a review and empirical study.

Effects of spontaneous movement on alert distance and flight initiation distance in yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventris)

Multisensory perception in uncertain environments

Do mule deer respond to the sounds of their predators?

Age and sex influence marmot antipredator behavior during periods of heightened risk

Quantifying human disturbance on antipredator behavior and flush initiation distance in yellow-bellied marmots

Why do vulnerable mayflies thrive in trout streams?

Trade-offs associated with food availability and predator avoidance behavior of a stream mayfly

The effect of an introduced predator scent on mule deer (</i>Odocoileus hemionus</i>) browsing activities in meadow habitats in Gothic, Colorado

Willow branch selection by the red-naped sapsucker (<i>Sphyrapicus nuchalis</i>): The effects of branch characteristics on foraging behavior in Gothic, CO

Effects of Burrow Distance on Anti-predator Vigilance in Foraging Yellow-Bellied Marmots

Is alarm calling risky? Marmots avoid calling from risky places

Heritability of anti-predatory traits: vigilance and locomotor performance in marmots

Variation in vigilance of yellow-bellied marmots due to predator pressure

A test of the multipredator hypothesis: yellow-bellied marmots respond fearfully to the sight of novel and extinct predators

Peripheral obstructions influence marmot vigilance: integrating observational and experimental results

Olfactory predator discrimination in yellow-bellied marmots

Do yellow-bellied marmots respond to predator vocalizations?

Natural security: a darwinian approach to a dangerous world