Protocols

Multiple candidate models incorporating different combinations of climate predictors were fitted and ranked using Akaike Information Criterion to select optimal models for demographic functions.

Calculation of species area of occupancy (AOO) using filtered GBIF occurrence records and standardized grid-based methods following IUCN guidelines for conservation assessment.

Genotyping using a panel of 384 candidate-gene single nucleotide polymorphisms putatively associated with adaptive traits.