Protocols

Choice feeding trials where individual grasshoppers are offered leaves from different plant treatments to measure relative herbivory rates. Herbivory is quantified by measuring leaf area consumed usin...

Pre-treatment of bittercress plants with jasmonic acid to simulate herbivore-induced plant defenses, followed by controlled bacterial inoculation to test effects on bacterial growth.

Seedlings were grown under different light quality treatments to measure phenotypic plasticity in response to shade cues, specifically changes in red to far-red light ratios that indicate neighboring ...