Protocols

Root systems around Castilleja plants are excavated, cleaned, and examined microscopically to identify haustorium-host connections for direct detection of parasitic relationships. Host species are ide...

Systematic collection of soils and seeds across elevational gradients spanning current and projected future species ranges to capture natural variation in soil microbial communities and plant populati...

Identification and mapping of active fault traces and structural features related to ongoing tectonic processes.

Systematic ranking of high-priority hazardous faults based on risk, characterization needs, and research potential.