Method to detect historical bottlenecks using ratio of number of alleles to range in allele sizes
Temperature coefficient measuring the rate of change of a biological process as a function of temperature
Comparison of divergence at neutral molecular markers (FST) to divergence at quantitative functional traits (QST) to determine whether natural selection or neutral genetic drift drives trait variation
Association index calculated as the ratio of observations of individuals a and b seen together over the sum of observations of them seen together plus times seen separately