The ability of habitat to provide conditions appropriate for individual and population persistence, measured through resource availability and environmental conditions
Characterization of how snow properties vary across spatial scales using correlation lengths and variogram analysis
Nutritional and defensive characteristics of plants that affect herbivore performance, including water content and nutrient ratios
The range of climate conditions that a species can tolerate, estimated from ecological niche models
Areas where organisms can persist during periods of unfavorable climate change
Measures of early-life performance that may predict later survival and reproductive success
Species best suited for the environment that make up most of the vegetation in early successional stages