Way in which individuals distribute themselves across landscape, including movement patterns and spatial organization like home range size and overlap
Number of days from autumn snow onset to spring snowmelt, providing temperature stabilization and protection for overwintering organisms
Fresh weight minus dry weight divided by dry weight
The ratio of leaf area to dry mass, often associated with dry conditions as it reduces surface area and water loss from the leaf
Frequency of pollinator visits to flowers measured as visits per individual per minute or visits per flower per minute
The depth of water that would result from melting the snowpack, quantified as peak snow water equivalent and snow disappearance rate