An integrated approach which considers multiple strategies and tactics to manage pests efficiently while incorporating economic, social and ecological components
Approach that combines multiple criteria and character sets to discover and delimit species
Properties of an organism's internal status including disease status, age, sex, body condition, and hormone levels that influence metabolic demands
Framework comprising reconnaissance, recognition and classification; monitoring and characterization; and hazard and risk assessment
Statistical method using unobserved variables to capture partially unobserved drivers of seasonal population dynamics and environmental effects
Discrete developmental periods in marmots separated by annual hibernation: pups (<1 year), yearlings (1 year), and adults (≥2 years)